Java programming language WikipediaJava language redirects here. For the natural language from the Indonesian island of Java, see Javanese language. This article is about a programming language. For the software package downloaded from java. Java SE. Java. Paradigm. Multi paradigm Object oriented class based, structured, imperative, generic, reflective, concurrent. Designed by. James Gosling. Developer. Sun Microsystems now owned by Oracle CorporationFirst appeared. Age Calculator Java Software Free Download' title='Age Calculator Java Software Free Download' />May 2. Typing discipline. Static, strong, safe, nominative, manifest. License. GNU General Public License, Java Community Process. Filename extensions. Websiteoracle. comjavaMajor implementations. Open. JDK, GNU Compiler for Java GCJ, many others. Dialects. Generic Java, Pizza. Influenced by. Ada 8. C,2C,3Eiffel,4Generic Java, Mesa,5Modula 3,6Oberon,7Objective C,8UCSD Pascal,91. Object Pascal1. 1Influenced. Ada 2. 00. 5, Bean. Shell, C, Chapel,1. Clojure, ECMAScript, Fantom, Gambas,1. Groovy, Hack,1. 4Haxe, J, Java. Script, Kotlin, PHP, Python, Scala, Seed. Vala. Java is a general purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class based, object oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers write once, run anywhere WORA,1. Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine JVM regardless of computer architecture. As of 2. 01. 6, Java is one of the most popular programming languages in use,1. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems which has since been acquired by Oracle Corporation and released in 1. Sun Microsystems Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C, but it has fewer low level facilities than either of them. The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were originally released by Sun under proprietary licenses. As of May 2. 00. 7, in compliance with the specifications of the Java Community Process, Sun relicensed most of its Java technologies under the GNU General Public License. Others have also developed alternative implementations of these Sun technologies, such as the GNU Compiler for Java bytecode compiler, GNU Classpath standard libraries, and Iced. Tea Web browser plugin for applets. The latest version is Java 9, released on September 2. Oracle. Versions earlier than Java 8 are supported by companies on a commercial basis e. Oracle back to Java 6 as of October 2. Java 8 from at least Windows computers. History. James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton initiated the Java language project in June 1. Java was originally designed for interactive television, but it was too advanced for the digital cable television industry at the time. The language was initially called Oak after an oak tree that stood outside Goslings office. Later the project went by the name Green and was finally renamed Java, from Java coffee. Gosling designed Java with a CC style syntax that system and application programmers would find familiar. Sun Microsystems released the first public implementation as Java 1. It promised Write Once, Run Anywhere WORA, providing no cost run times on popular platforms. Fairly secure and featuring configurable security, it allowed network and file access restrictions. Major web browsers soon incorporated the ability to run Java applets within web pages, and Java quickly became popular. Age Calculator Java Software Free Download' title='Age Calculator Java Software Free Download' />The Java 1. Java by Arthur van Hoff to comply strictly with the Java 1. With the advent of Java 2 released initially as J2. SE 1. 2 in December 1. J2. EE included technologies and APIs for enterprise applications typically run in server environments, while J2. ME featured APIs optimized for mobile applications. The desktop version was renamed J2. SE. In 2. 00. 6, for marketing purposes, Sun renamed new J2 versions as Java EE, Java ME, and Java SE, respectively. In 1. 99. 7, Sun Microsystems approached the ISOIEC JTC 1 standards body and later the Ecma International to formalize Java, but it soon withdrew from the process. Java remains a de facto standard, controlled through the Java Community Process. At one time, Sun made most of its Java implementations available without charge, despite their proprietary software status. Sun generated revenue from Java through the selling of licenses for specialized products such as the Java Enterprise System. On November 1. 3, 2. Sun released much of its Java virtual machine JVM as free and open source software, FOSS, under the terms of the GNU General Public License GPL. On May 8, 2. 00. 7, Sun finished the process, making all of its JVMs core code available under free softwareopen source distribution terms, aside from a small portion of code to which Sun did not hold the copyright. Suns vice president Rich Green said that Suns ideal role with regard to Java was as an evangelist. Following Oracle Corporations acquisition of Sun Microsystems in 2. Oracle has described itself as the steward of Java technology with a relentless commitment to fostering a community of participation and transparency. This did not prevent Oracle from filing a lawsuit against Google shortly after that for using Java inside the Android SDK see Google section below. Java software runs on everything from laptops to data centers, game consoles to scientific supercomputers. On April 2, 2. 01. James Gosling resigned from Oracle. In January 2. 01. Oracle announced that Java runtime environments based on JDK 9 will discontinue the browser plugin. State Farm Insurance Windshield Crack there. Principles. There were five primary goals in the creation of the Java language 1. It must be simple, object oriented, and familiar. It must be robust and secure. It must be architecture neutral and portable. It must execute with high performance. It must be interpreted, threaded, and dynamic. Versions. As of 2. Java 8 and 9 are officially supported. Major release versions of Java, along with their release dates JDK 1. January 2. 3, 1. 99. JDK 1. 1 February 1. J2. SE 1. 2 December 8, 1. J2. SE 1. 3 May 8, 2. J2. SE 1. 4 February 6, 2. J2. SE 5. 0 September 3. Java SE 6 December 1. Java SE 7 July 2. Java SE 8 March 1. Java SE 9 September 2. Practices. Java platform. One design goal of Java is portability, which means that programs written for the Java platform must run similarly on any combination of hardware and operating system with adequate runtime support. This is achieved by compiling the Java language code to an intermediate representation called Java bytecode, instead of directly to architecture specific machine code. Java bytecode instructions are analogous to machine code, but they are intended to be executed by a virtual machine VM written specifically for the host hardware. End users commonly use a Java Runtime Environment JRE installed on their own machine for standalone Java applications, or in a web browser for Java applets. Standard libraries provide a generic way to access host specific features such as graphics, threading, and networking. The use of universal bytecode makes porting simple. However, the overhead of interpreting bytecode into machine instructions made interpreted programs almost always run more slowly than native executables.