Elevation21,2. Population 2. 01. City. 38. 2,3. 68 Estimate 2. Rank. US 5. 0th. KS 1st. Midwest 1. Build A Shed In A Day Plans For Building A Backyard Shed Build A Shed In A Day 10x10 Storage Cheap Sheds Long Island. Archives of oituary listings from Funeral Alternatives of Maine, serving Lewiston, Falmouth, and Augusta with lowcost, simplified services. Density. 2,3. 00sq mi 9. Metro. 64. 4,6. 10 US 8. CSA6. 80,3. 98 US 7. DemonymsWichitan. Time zone. CST UTC 6 Summer DSTCDT UTC 5ZIP Codes. Area code. 31. 6FIPS code. GNIS feature ID0. Interstates. U. S Highways. US 5. 4 US 4. US 8. Kansas Highways. K 9. K 4. 2K 1. K 2. 54. Websitewichita. Wichita WITCH i taw7 is the largest city in the U. S. state of Kansas. Located in south central Kansas on the Arkansas River, Wichita is the county seat of Sedgwick County and the principal city of the Wichita metropolitan area249 whose estimated population in 2. As of 2. 01. 6, the city of Wichita had an estimated population of 3. The city began as a trading post on the Chisholm Trail in the 1. It subsequently became a destination for cattle drives north from Texas to railroads, earning it the nickname Cowtown. In the 1. 92. 0s and 1. Wichita including Beechcraft, Cessna, and Stearman Aircraft. The city transformed into a hub of U. S. aircraft production and became known as The Air Capital of the World. Textron Aviation, Learjet, Airbus and Spirit Aero. Systems continue to operate design and manufacturing facilities in Wichita, and the city remains a major center of the U. S. aircraft industry. Office 2013 Serial All Versions Of Mozilla. Wichita is also home to Mc. Connell Air Force Base. As an industrial hub and the largest city in the state, Wichita is an area center of culture, media, and trade. It hosts several large museums, theaters, parks, and entertainment venues, notably Intrust Bank Arena. Wichita city in recent days became an Information Technology Hub. Wichita State University is the third largest in the state. Wichita is also home to the Century II Performing Arts Convention Center and Kansass largest airport, Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport. HistoryeditArchaeological evidence indicates human habitation near the confluence of the Arkansas and Little Arkansas Rivers, the site of present day Wichita, as early as 3. B. C. 1. 6 In 1. Spanish expedition led by explorer Francisco Vzquez de Coronado found the area populated by the Quivira, or Wichita, people. Conflict with the Osage in the 1. Wichita further south. Prior to American settlement of the region, the site was located in the territory of the Kiowa. Claimed first by France as part of Louisiana and later acquired by the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1. Kansas Territory in 1. Kansas in 1. 86. 1. The Wichita returned in 1. American Civil War and established a settlement on the banks of the Little Arkansas. During this period, trader Jesse Chisholm established a trading post at the site, one of several along a trail extending south to Texas which became known as the Chisholm Trail. After the war, the Wichita permanently relocated south to Indian Territory present day Oklahoma. In 1. 86. 8, trader James R. Mead established another trading post at the site, and surveyor Darius Munger built a house for use as a hotel, community center, and post office. Business opportunities attracted area hunters and traders, and a new settlement began to form. That summer, Mead and others organized the Wichita Town Company, naming the settlement after the Wichita tribe. In 1. 87. 0, Munger and German immigrant William Dutch Bill Greiffenstein filed plats laying out the citys first streets. Wichita formally incorporated as a city on July 2. Railroad Map of Sedgwick County. Wichitas position on the Chisholm Trail made it a destination for cattle drives traveling north from Texas to access railroads which led to markets in eastern U. S. cities. 2. 32. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reached the city in 1. As a result, Wichita became a railhead for the cattle drives, earning it the nickname Cowtown. Across the Arkansas River, the town of Delano became a popular entertainment destination for cattlemen thanks to its saloons, brothels, and lack of law enforcement. The area had a reputation for violence until local lawmen, Wyatt Earp among them, began to assertively police the cowboys. By the end of the decade, the cattle trade had moved west to Dodge City. Wichita annexed Delano in 1. Rapid immigration resulted in a speculative land boom in the late 1. Fairmount College, which eventually grew into Wichita State University, opened in 1. Garfield University, which eventually became Friends University, opened in 1. By 1. 89. 0, Wichita had become the third largest city in the state after Kansas City and Topeka with a population of nearly 2. After the boom, however, the city entered an economic recession, and many of the original settlers went bankrupt. In 1. 91. 4 and 1. Butler County. This triggered another economic boom in Wichita as producers established refineries, fueling stations, and headquarters in the city. By 1. 91. 7, there were five operating refineries in Wichita with another seven built in the 1. The careers and fortunes of future oil moguls Archibald Derby, who later founded Derby Oil, and Fred C. Koch, who established what would become Koch Industries, both began in Wichita during this period. The money generated by the oil boom enabled local entrepreneurs to invest in the nascent airplane manufacturing industry. In 1. 91. 7, Clyde Cessna built his Cessna Comet in Wichita, the first aircraft built in the city. In 1. 92. 0, two local oilmen invited Chicago aircraft builder Emil Matty Laird to manufacture his designs in Wichita, leading to the formation of the Swallow Airplane Company. Two early Swallow employees, Lloyd Stearman and Walter Beech, went on to found two prominent Wichita based companies, Stearman Aircraft in 1. Beechcraft in 1. 93. Cessna, meanwhile, started his own company in Wichita in 1. The city became such a center of the industry that the Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce dubbed it the Air Capital of the World in 1. Boeing B 2. 9 assembly line 1. Over the following decades, aviation and aircraft manufacturing continued to drive expansion of the city. In 1. 93. 4, Stearmans Wichita facilities became part of Boeing which would become the citys largest employer. Initial construction of Wichita Municipal Airport finished southeast of the city in 1. During World War II, the site hosted Wichita Army Airfield and Boeing Airplane Company Plant No. The city experienced a population explosion during the war when it became a major manufacturing center for the Boeing B 2. In 1. 95. 1, the U. S. Air Force announced plans to assume control of the airport to establish Mc. Connell Air Force Base. By 1. 95. 4, all non military air traffic had shifted to the new Wichita Mid Continent Airport west of the city. In 1. 96. 2, Lear Jet Corporation opened with its plant adjacent to the new airport. Throughout the late 1. Wichita. A. A. Hyde founded health care products maker Mentholatum in Wichita in 1.