Rails. What is Rails Rails is a web application development framework written in the Ruby language. It is designed to make programming web applications easier by making assumptions. It allows you to write less. Experienced Rails developers also report that it makes web application. Rails is opinionated software. It makes the assumption that there is a best. If you learn The Rails Way youll probably discover a. LabWork/images/rubygems-complete.png' alt='Install Old Version Of Ruby Gems Rake' title='Install Old Version Of Ruby Gems Rake' />If you persist in bringing old habits from. Rails development, and trying to use patterns you. The Rails philosophy includes two major guiding principles Dont Repeat Yourself DRY is a principle of software development which. Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative. By not writing the same information over and over. Convention Over Configuration Rails has opinions about the best way to do many. Creating a New Rails Project. The best way to read this guide is to follow it step by step. All steps are. essential to run this example application and no additional code or steps are. By following along with this guide, youll create a Rails project called. Before you can start building the application. Rails itself installed. The examples below use to represent your terminal prompt in a UNIX like OS. If you are using Windows. Installing Rails. Open up a command line prompt. On mac. OS open Terminal. Windows choose. Run from your Start menu and type cmd. Any commands prefaced with a. Verify that you have a. Ruby installed A number of tools exist to help you quickly install Ruby and Ruby. Rails on your system. Windows users can use Rails Installer. OS users can use Tokaido. For more installation methods for most Operating Systems take a look at. Many popular UNIX like OSes ship with an acceptable version of SQLite. On Windows, if you installed Rails through Rails Installer, you. SQLite installed. Others can find installation instructions. SQLite. 3 website. Verify that it is correctly installed and in your PATH The program should report its version. Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 Express Edition Download Offline. To install Rails, use the gem install command provided by Ruby. Gems To verify that you have everything installed correctly, you should be able to. If it says something like Rails 5. Creating the Blog Application. Rails comes with a number of scripts called generators that are designed to make. One of these is the new application generator. Rails application so that. To use this generator, open a terminal, navigate to a directory where you have. This will create a Rails application called Blog in a blog directory and. Gemfile using. bundle install. If youre using Windows Subsystem for Linux then there are currently some. You can see all of the command line options that the Rails application. After you create the blog application, switch to its folder The blog directory has a number of auto generated files and folders that make. Rails application. Most of the work in this tutorial will. Rails created by default FileFolder. PurposeappContains the controllers, models, views, helpers, mailers, channels, jobs and assets for your application. Youll focus on this folder for the remainder of this guide. Contains the rails script that starts your app and can contain other scripts you use to setup, update, deploy or run your application. Configure your applications routes, database, and more. This is covered in more detail in Configuring Rails Applications. Rack configuration for Rack based servers used to start the application. Contains your current database schema, as well as the database migrations. Gemfile. Gemfile. These files allow you to specify what gem dependencies are needed for your Rails application. These files are used by the Bundler gem. For more information about Bundler, see the Bundler website. Extended modules for your application. Application log files. The only folder seen by the world as is. Contains static files and compiled assets. Rakefile. This file locates and loads tasks that can be run from the command line. The task definitions are defined throughout the components of Rails. Rather than changing Rakefile, you should add your own tasks by adding files to the libtasks directory of your application. README. md. This is a brief instruction manual for your application. You should edit this file to tell others what your application does, how to set it up, and so on. Unit tests, fixtures, and other test apparatus. These are covered in Testing Rails Applications. Temporary files like cache and pid files. A place for all third party code. In a typical Rails application this includes vendored gems. This file tells git which files or patterns it should ignore. See Github Ignoring files for more info about ignoring files. Hello, Rails To begin with, lets get some text up on screen quickly. To do this, you need to. Rails application server running. Starting up the Web Server. You actually have a functional Rails application already. To see it, you need to. You can do this by running the. If you are using Windows, you have to pass the scripts under the bin. Ruby interpreter e. Compiling Coffee. Script and Java. Script asset compression requires you. Java. Script runtime available on your system, in the absence. Usually mac. OS and Windows come with a Java. Script runtime installed. Rails adds the therubyracer gem to the generated Gemfile in a. JRuby users and is added by. Gemfile in apps generated under JRuby. You can investigate. Exec. JS. This will fire up Puma, a web server distributed with Rails by default. To see. your application in action, open a browser window and navigate to. You should see the Rails default information page To stop the web server, hit CtrlC in the terminal window where its. To verify the server has stopped you should see your command prompt. For most UNIX like systems including mac. OS this will be a. In development mode, Rails does not generally require you to. The Welcome aboard page is the smoke test for a new Rails application it. Say Hello, Rails. To get Rails saying Hello, you need to create at minimum a controller and a. A controllers purpose is to receive specific requests for the application. Routing decides which controller receives which requests. Often, there is more. Each actions purpose is to collect information to provide. A views purpose is to display this information in a human readable format. An. important distinction to make is that it is the controller, not the view. The view should just display that information. By default, view templates are written in a language called e. Ruby Embedded. Ruby which is processed by the request cycle in Rails before being sent to the. To create a new controller, you will need to run the controller generator and. Welcome with an action called index. Welcome index. Rails will create several files and a route for you. Most important of these are of course the controller, located at. Open the appviewswelcomeindex.