COBOL, DB2, SQL, open cursor declare fetch, Embedded SQL, Model Program. In the context of relational databases, a foreign key is a field or collection of fields in one table that uniquely identifies a row of another table or the same table. ABEND CODES ERROR CODES Mainframe forum Mainframe Mainframe IBM tutorial, tutorials, material, materilas, faq, faqs, interview questions, COBOL,CICS,DB2,JCL. SET lt columnname lt value ,n. OUTPUT Clause. FROM lt tablesource ,n. WHERE lt searchcondition Where lt expression an a expression that evaluates to a number that will be either the number or a percentage of rows to update. This is not the complete syntax of the update statement. If you want to review the complete syntax of the UPDATE statement then please refer to Books Online. Setting Up Some Test Data. To properly show you how to use the UPDATE statement I will need to create a few tables to hold some sample data. The first table I create will hold a list of Toys. Below is the code to create my Toy table SETNOCOUNTON USE tempdb. CREATETABLE Toy. Feature Oracle Postgres SQL Server IBM DB2 MySQL MariaDB Firebird H2 HSQLDB Derby SQLite Queries Window functions Yes Yes DISTINCT is not supported inside a. Pic04.png' alt='How To Update A Null Value In Db2 Error' title='How To Update A Null Value In Db2 Error' />ID intidentitynotnull. Toy. Name varchar2. Price decimal6,2notnull. INSERTINTO Toy. VALUES Magic. Wnd,1. 0. 5. 8, Busy. Man,2. 9. 7. 1, Silver. Magic,2. 9. 9, Super. Surfer,1. 5. 8. 1 In order to show you how to UPDATE a table from data in another table I need to build a second sample data table that I will call New. Toy. Price. Below is the TSQL code to create and populate this table. SETNOCOUNTON USE tempdb. CREATETABLE New. Toy. Price. ID intnotnull. Toy. Name varchar2. Price decimal6,2notnull. INSERTINTO New. Toy. Price. VALUES 1,Magic Wand,1. Busy Man,2. 9. 9. Silver Magic,3. 2. Super Surfer,1. 6. These two different tables will be used in my UDPATE statement examples below. How to Update a Single Column on a Single Row. There may be times when you need to write some code to update a row, or set of rows in a table. This is when you need to know how to use the UPDATE statement to update those rows. In my first TSQL script above, when I create the TOY table, there is typo in the first Toy. Name. I created a Toy. Name of Magic. Wnd when it should have been Magic. Wand. To update this single row I can run the following UPDATE statement UPDATE Toy. SET Toy. Name Magic. WandWHERE Toy. Name Magic. Wnd In this UPDATE statement I found the row with the misspelled Toy. Name using the update lt search condition. The lt search condition is right after the WHERE clause, which I specified the condition Toy. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Evolutionary Model In Software Engineering. Name Magic. Wnd. By using this lt search condition the UPDATE statement was able to find the one row in my Toy table that had the misspelled Toy. Name. To update the row that was found I used the SET clause of the UPDATE statement, which set the new Toy. Name to the correct spelling of Magic. Wand. Issues with Using the Update Statement. You need to be careful when using the UPDATE statement with a lt search condition. If you incorrectly specify your search condition you might update too many rows, or not enough rows. Additionally if you forget the WHERE clause altogether, you will update the entire table when you might not intend to. Here is an example where I specified the WHERE clause incorrectly and I updated too many rows UPDATE Toy. SET Toy. Name Silver MagicWHERE Toy. Name likeS Here I updated Toy. Name on two rows, the Silver. Magic and the Super. Surfer Toyname rows. If you are not exactly sure what rows will be returned by your WHERE clause of an UPDATE statement, it best to take some precautions prior to executing your UPDATE statement. What I like to do is to first execute a SELECT statement that contains the lt search condition I plan to use in my WHERE clause of my UPDATE statement. By doing this I can see what my WHERE condition will return to make sure it identifies the same rows I want to update. Once my SELECT statement does return the correct rows I can then copy the WHERE clause from my SELECT statement, and paste it into my UDPATE statement code. By doing this I have made sure I dont have a bogus WHERE clause on my UPDATE statement that is going to incorrectly identify rows to be updated in my table. Updating Multiple Columns. In my examples above I only updated a single column with my UPDATE statement. Suppose I wanted to change both the Toy. Name and the Price columns. I can update multiple columns with a single UPDATE statement. Below is an example that does this UPDATE Toy. SET Toy. Name Magic. Surfer. Price 1. WHERE ID 4 I updated the Toy. Name and the Price for the Toy row with an ID value of 4, which was my original Super. Surfer row. I did this by having a single SET clause in my UPDATE statement, with the two column namevalue pairs separated with a comma. Updating a Table Based on Values in a Different Table. There may be times when you dont want to manually write a bunch of UPDATE statements with different literal strings to update your table. Suppose I wanted to change all the prices of my Toys with a single UPDATE statement. I can do that with the following code UPDATE Toy. SET Toy. Name N. Toy. Name. Price N. Price. FROM Toy T JOIN New. Toy. Price N. ON T. ID N. ID. In this code I updated the Toy table based on values in another table, in this case a table named New. Toy. Price. To accomplish that I joined the TOY table to my New. Toy. Price table based on the ID column. I then used the New. Toy. Price column values for Toy. Name and Price to update my Toy table column values on rows that have matching column ID values. Limiting the Rows that get Updated Using Top Clause. We have already seen how to limit the rows being updated by using the WHERE clause. You can also limit the rows being updated using the TOP clause. Suppose you want to update only two rows with a new price then you can run the following code UPDATETOP 2 Toy. SET Price 2. 9. This code updates two random rows in my Toy table. I say random rows because TSQL doesnt guarantee order unless you have an order by clause. If you want to update two rows based on the ORDER BY clause then you will need to use the TOP clause in a sub query in conjunction with a WHERE constraint, like in the following example. UPDATE Toy. SET Price 9. FROM SELECTTOP 2 ID as Top. ID. FROM Toy ORDERBY Price A.